The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health dangers related to the fossil fuels has resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure form.
Developed countries specifically United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage across industries and verticals and could become an ideal cleaner and less expensive alternative to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise begun exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to normal petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be saved simply like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum costs and the environmental risks of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha jatropha curcas. The biggest advantage of using jatropha curcas as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all across India requiring very little water in comparison to other . Once grown, the plant has a helpful life-span of several years. The jatropha curcas seeds consist of 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually determined 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A research study estimates that even if a blending effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to motivate the growing of jatropha curcas in India offering complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the fullest usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be explored. It will not only supply an answer to the challenge of Global Warming but might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
phillissteen48 edited this page 2025-01-11 11:23:26 +01:00